Buying a house in Australia is not too dissimilar to buying a house in other countries. The terminology and considerations are similar. There are fewer economic complications in Australia, especially since many cities have a lower cost of living compared to other major cities in other countries.
First, create a budget. Two key economic fundamentals determine house prices: supply and demand. Supply and demand determine prices for everything from cars to video games to electric shavers. Determining prices for houses is no different. When considering where you would like to live, it’s wise to examine the balance between supply and demand. A house by the water might sound great, but the demand is usually high while supply is low. Low supply and high demand results in a higher price. Apartments in a city tend to have a lower demand and higher supply. High supply and lower demand equals lower prices. Create a budget and browse around on the internet. Once you see general prices for specific neighborhoods and locations, you can deduce where exactly you might want to buy a house that meets your budget.
You need financial stability to buy a house. You probably are not going to pay for it in cash. It’s common for buyers to provide a deposit of between five and ten percent (although the later is more realistic in recent times), when they sign a contract of sale. The money a buyer pays up front preferably (from the agent’s perspective), covers the sales’ agents commission. What usually happens is the buyer takes out a mortgage from a bank or other financial institution and a mortgage payment becomes due every month. You can expect to pay interest based on the amount borrowed. If you are looking at moving into a major city, houses tend to cost significantly more than those in surrounding suburbs or regional areas. The good news is Australia is one country that is economically sound.
Now we’ve considered some of the cost issues, next you need to be introduced to the basic process of finding and buying a house.
Step one: The first thing you need to do is to make sure you have a good credit rating. To this end, you should access your credit file from Veda Advantage (go to www.mycreditfile.com.au). You need to check your credit file for accuracy because this is one document that lending institutions access when deciding whether or not to lend you money. Good credit is needed because no one will offer finance to someone if they have any reason to believe that they might have trouble making their monthly financial commitments.
Step Two: Go to your Mortgage Broker or bank and tell them you would like to buy a house and they will have you fill out a loan application. This ultimately determines whether you actually qualify for a mortgage. I prefer to deal with a good Mortgage Broker because they can recommend a wider variety of loan products and can tailor a loan product to more accurately meet your needs.
Step Three: Find a good Real Estate Buyers Agent – make sure they are licensed. You can find a good Buyers Agent through friends, the internet, and other forms of advertisements. A Buyers Agent will charge you a fee, however this is money well spent – particularly if you’re new to property buying or have limited time. A Buyers Agent will help you by finding houses that suit your goals and budget. They will also negotiate the very best price which will potentially save you thousands of dollars. When you meet with a Buyers Agent tell them where you want to live, describe your dream home, and tell them how much your financier said they will lend you.
Step Four: When you find a house that meets your requirements, check for damages like chipped paint, leaky ceilings, cracked tiles, electrical faults, etc. If you are using a Buyers Agent, they will be able to give the house the ‘once-over’ because they are experienced with these sorts of issues. It is also critical that you arrange for a professional Building and Pest Inspection prior to purchase. Compare several houses that are similar to determine how much the house is worth – again your Buyers Agents will do this for you!
Step Five: Signing the contract: You make your offer when you sign the contract and the Vendor (seller) has the option to accept or reject your offer. It’s important to understand that every state of Australia has slightly different rules regarding the purchase of real estate. The best advice I can offer is to have your solicitor look over the contract prior to you signing.
Step Six: The lender will appraise the house and tell you if it is worth what you are paying for it. This is called a ‘Property Valuation’ and is a critical document because it (amongst other things), determines how much the lender will be willing to lend you.
Then you need to shop for insurance to ensure you are covered against damages, fire, etc. Again each state of Australia can have different rules regarding insurance so it’s best to discuss this with your solicitor.
Step Seven: The long-awaited settlement! Your solicitor usually handles the paperwork here. You will need to pay the balance of your deposit (if applicable) as well as buying costs at this time. Once settlement is complete (this is also dealt with by your solicitor), you are the legal owner of the property. It’s advisable to inspect the property the day of settlement or the day before settlement to ensure the house is in the same condition it was when you originally inspected it.
So there you have it, a seven step process describing how to buy a house in Australia. While the buying process is fundamentally the same throughout each Australian state, real estate laws are state-based and differ – it is wise to seek professional legal advice prior to signing a contract of sale. Additionally, as already mentioned, a professionally licensed Buyers Agent is well worth your consideration, particularly if you’re time poor OR inexperienced in terms of the buying process.
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